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k2g21629手表怎么样(k2g271手表电池型号)

来源:www.nhuinews.com 时间:2022-11-22 11:30   点击:77  编辑:admin   手机版

1. k2g271手表电池型号

围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。

围棋组成

棋盘

围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。

棋子

围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。

围棋规则

对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。

一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。

把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。

棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。

棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。

终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。

围棋术语

围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。

基本概念

在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。

棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。

用棋子围成的地域。

(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。

(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。

(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。

所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。

提子

将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。

打劫

双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点,则称该点为真眼,简称“眼”。

假眼

由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状,称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。

活棋

棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。

死棋

棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。

双活

双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。

禁着点

棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。

定式

是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盘

指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。

收官

中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。

在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。

指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。

指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。

天元

棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。

小目

棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。

高目

棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。

目外

棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。

三三

棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。

急所

指对局时,急需抢占的要点之处,无固定位置。

大场

指布局时,棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。

天王山

"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段,双方大势力的消涨要点,表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。

俗称

布局时在一方有一子占据角部时,另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋,称作“挂”。在三线行棋,称为低挂,在四线行棋,称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置,又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。

也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上,再下一着棋,使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地,又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场,是布局阶段常采用的着法。

双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体,这样可以延长棋子的气,既可以防止对方的攻击,又便于伺机攻击对方。

紧靠着己方原有的棋子,竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。

在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小,也称其为“小尖”。在实战中,尖是一种攻守兼备的下法,既能够保持两子间的连络,又能够出头,控制行棋的方向。

从原有棋子出发,向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子,叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上,就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式,叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。

在己方有子力配合的情况下,将棋下在对方棋子的上面,其主要作用是压制对方,扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实,强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。

从原有棋子的同一横线上,向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路,称为“拆一”,若是间隔二路,则称 “拆二”,其余类推。

在双方棋子相互接触时,直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。

在无己方棋子接应时,紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子,称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对,追求变化的一种手段。

在有己方棋子作策应的情况下,紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。

在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下,紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。

将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。

(zhān)指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。

在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子,并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。

将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。

也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子,然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。

也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时,再下一子,使其仅剩一口气的状态。

双打

下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子,形成两者必得其一的着法。

下一子,使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态,随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。

也称做“征子”,是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法,俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气,如若没有己方棋子接应,即使立即逃出,对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀,最终会将其全部吃掉。

(qiǎ)在对方棋形的要害处下一子,使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。

紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子,具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。

将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状,称为“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。

尖顶

紧靠对方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时,起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。

鼻顶

在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。

下一子,将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络,以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。

基本杀法

中局战略

对对方的弱棋,特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击,是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。

遇到对方出现孤棋,一定抓住机会进行攻击,争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗,要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题,否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。

从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。

当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。

如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。

缩小眼

从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。

点中心点

对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。

打劫杀

在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。

胀死牛

将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。

布局常识

布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。

围棋基本布局

三连星

即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。

二连星

较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。

中国流

它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”

对战心态

修身养性,切忌浮躁

棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。

3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。

5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。

6、多算胜,少算不胜。

工具推荐

书籍

1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《围棋入门(修订版)》翟燕生,徐莹主编

3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著

软件

星阵围棋

星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。

弈城围棋

弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。

忘忧围棋

忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6bd82a27a3e47ac8751c3eac09e9359","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ab70c3f28d841d09018f70fc3f07a60","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4317cbaa303241c9b7cda3ced7f34ae0","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7282e652f24a9d9eb706cf6a7730f1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁着点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4f69608174c4f759bf4118f33720810","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dce740ba7fa2485fa15530fc4b54465d","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOgAeQoycgM60r7C47GEmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ywk4Em4G4USKEIQrzRRvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ccCkYwSY6Oo3A8zPxvve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79573e58b6854ab181f18279d1d78363","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcn2yS26kYa6soaqiUNWq0jye"},{"type":"pa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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道\"和\"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性,切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜,少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门(修订版)》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. k2g275c6手表

末端为OH的预聚物和醋酸乙酯的混物。

化学式

CAS No.

成分百分比

二氯甲烷

CH2CL2

75-09-2

75-80

苯酚

C6H5OH

108-95-2

10-15

甲酸

HCOOH

64-18-6

5-10

1. 检查金属表面腐蚀状况时,除去涂膜用。

2. 车辆、飞机、各种机具、家具等整修时,除去涂膜用。

3. 建筑物重新油漆时,除去旧漆用。

4. 涂装不良品,须重新涂装时,去除不良涂膜用。

5. 使用于去除其他特殊涂膜用。

可以剥离的涂料如下:一般烤漆、压克力烤漆(喷漆)、环氧树脂涂料、聚氨酯树脂涂料、电着涂料、一般油性涂料、喷磁漆、调合漆、喷漆[2]

3. k2g21126ck手表

价位

市场上常见的表款售价基本在1800元——5000元左右。

CK手表是简约主义的典范,风格简约,充满性感,简单而富有变化和品位,突出个性是CK手表给人的特别印象,在尊重个人风尚的今天,这样的设计理念无疑是成功的、具有前瞻性的。几年来,CK手表倡导的"极简风格"席卷全球,以致于连一贯崇尚繁复手工的欧洲时装也开始了简单利落的设计,看来美国的流向文化的确颇具影响力。

2.CK手表辨别真假的方法:

方法一

1.准确度:大型的ck表店基本上都是有一定检测腕表精确度的设备的,有条件的话可以要求店员上机测一下走时,可以选一块相对走时准确些的表。

2.外观:主要是观察ck手表表壳是否有磨痕和磕碰的痕迹?表面内是否有杂质?喜欢佩带皮表带的朋友可以询问钢带的表款是否方便更换皮带。

3.指针:拉开ck手表把头调时,看看时针和分针在十二点位置时是否重合并对准了十二点的时标。

4.把头:如果是你选购的ck手表是螺丝把头,可以拧松,看看是否有滑丝的现象。

5.日历:可以试一下日历是否在调到十二点刻度附近跳时。

6.附件:确定购买ck手表时证盒齐全,并附有说明书等相关附件,并要求提供发票。

7.保修:询问ck手表保修的年限,是否提供全球联保等相关问题。

方法二

外观检查:正牌手表的表盘、后盖所标商标和品牌,字样清晰、完整;表盘所标钻数与 机芯实际钻数相符;后盖所标明的材料与表壳所用的材料相符;表面玻璃光洁明亮;表壳组 件外棱角无锋利感,镀层无气泡、不脱落。

查看机芯:打开后盖,如看到表的摆轮是镀金的,则是正牌表;如摆轮是白色的,则是 冒牌货。正牌表机芯可直接看到每个轴孔大多有红宝石或蓝宝石,防震表摆轮上方的轴孔里 的宝石周围有一圈金边,这是防震簧。而劣制表大多是只有一个宝石的独钻表,共轴孔的铜 眼与夹板的颜色一致。只是呈崭圆凹型。

扩展资料:

1997年2月14日,世界上最大的手表制造商Swatch Group总裁兼首席执行官Nicolas G Hayek与美国设计师Calvin Klein签订了一项合资协定。由此总部设在瑞士Biel的Ck Watch Co.Ltd成立了。它是时尚和钟表两个世界的大汇合,带出一份强烈的情感。

Ck Calvin Klein手表因其独一无二的款式、流线型设计和无与伦比的价格,具有极大的吸引力。Ck系列产品有多种不同尺码、颜色和质料、反映了融合着朝气、青春和敢于冒险的现代生活风格。它们表现了现代图形设计与技术质量并重的特点,而这些特点都是瑞士制造商标所确保的。

1997年,calvin klein又将它在服饰领域取得的辉煌写进了手表制造业。在与著名的swatch集团合作后,ck watch co ltd宣告成立,年轻、时尚而极具个性魅力的ck表也由此得以问世。

参考资料:CK官网-手表

4. ck k2g271换电池

充电器不插电池是没有电输出,最好是不充电,不插电源

5. ck手表k2g276

尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。

分类

21寸

标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;

23寸

长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。

26寸

26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!

组成部分

琴头

这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。

弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个,左边2个,右边2个,每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。

琴颈

琴头与琴体的连接部分,表面镶有品丝,深色部分叫指板,指板背面为弧形。

琴枕

一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。

琴肩

连接琴体与琴颈的部位,起到固定的作用。

品丝&品格

品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条,能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。

每个品格都代表不同的音高位置,弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。

品格标记点

品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点,但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。

琴体

琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣,所以琴体也叫共鸣箱,正面有一个音孔。

音孔

音孔又称声孔,是指琴体上的开口,声音由此发出。

琴码

琴码是贴在面板上的木块,用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。

琴桥

一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,来固定和限制琴弦的振动。

琴弦

尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。

选购

作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。

木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。 选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。 入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。

组装

1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。

2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。

3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。

4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。

5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。

6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。

7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。

8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。

9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。

10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。

调音

1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。

2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。

3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。

4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。

5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。

6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。

7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。

8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。

9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。

10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。

11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。

12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。

13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。

14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。

15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

乐理

空弦

尤克里里从上边数第一根简谱是6,唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。

技巧

和弦技巧

手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。

和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。

按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。

转换和弦

如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。

转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型

如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。

基本指法

换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。

左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。

初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题。

练习方法

对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。

可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。

注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。

练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。

拨弦技巧

右手拨弦

第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。

第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。

三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。

三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。

其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。

大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。

练习流程

由简到繁

不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像生日歌那样的歌曲。

熟记指法

如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。

跟着练习

如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。

弹唱结合

就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和

演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。

其他技巧

扫弦

手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。

(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;

(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;

(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。

手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。

传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。

和弦分散法

不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。

食指敲击法

是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。

姿势

琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。

坐势

立势

演奏姿势

手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。

入门简谱

《生日快乐歌》

《小星星》

保养

尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。

存放时

不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。

使用后

弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。

护理时

需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。

尤克里里保养注意事项

1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。

2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。

3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。

4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。

5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。

6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMWoqWS0yI8IaiecEjGrwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqcoAioWo8YYrsAFgRxTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksMS6mcayQy0sr8ecAK13g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00QCm6i0OwWsoqTPjow2X6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny64yYYSk2ms8doe3dra1ln"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCw6cuGyOKAiAw77UbEcT8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKIEq2aWWCeyiIn16pW8Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWUaOuA0uMCkaYf3L5QFte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340a50a93e6348d3a6cfe26866d90da3","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyyWSaGoO6EwyMZSueM6eif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUGa4Ko4UyeaO06VFVdqyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uwkaIQ8uQwYKiZaK1Tjxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn846CO6ukOQ0k8RGtJrfmIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个,左边2个,右边2个,每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SAqe8cgYaOui4aEq5d05c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":546,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cbbc538bebe45c39426be8e2c3ea1c5","width":711},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EqKUeq6aycYypKgKpPH96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeaGqm6YyoYGC4NrBbdGSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头与琴体的连接部分,表面镶有品丝,深色部分叫指板,指板背面为弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwY0gQcOuKacUP9sIwHehc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":658,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf891b7708a43c8a4c25168bc0cc2d3","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnigqOgI04a4w6io3JncQ1Qh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmwIY0GEWWQcqnLfQt6Bqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eIGWQ6uyWQ8QXCNaTB5rh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42e6108942324d699de06202f5a511a9","width":805},"text":"","id":"doxcnEue2yYe2iyYwC6EL9lyBKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnieCIaGK6qGcI2x2yb6YOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接琴体与琴颈的部位,起到固定的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcSsGCSMU8U0C9MIBEKN6B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a7ab41357945d8807b0f810cdad36c","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4KW26GgSC2k3fAe76rVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UsMWO0c0UaGaWiuhiIC56"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条,能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSOUKCggigSkUbpcbg1rue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10aa72021f5f44b4b6da482a4022315e","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqquM2ku6cKWYzMFUpj0xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个品格都代表不同的音高位置,弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg0qm0asCYCmqF3ZfMKvLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ScAOquQmqeq23YkT85jeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点,但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYw2CWKWKGGa2BYz4iZqXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":649,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/297687a5d9e64452b483c94492f2dd7f","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8IA8okEcAyu08DDodmpkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2MsQOKymgyAcxfB6CFmzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣,所以琴体也叫共鸣箱,正面有一个音孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uQkW4aqggwcyoJvuE7dbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOicYoQK2cQwiINgwRp8Uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔又称声孔,是指琴体上的开口,声音由此发出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCU0IcuyCI0GwicvPOPC3vg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEcSqu0IKOiK0kM5Cdq7sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码是贴在面板上的木块,用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42WeowMMaAkYMz3FkgCYvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴桥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU44squIgEc2OSmpN0GOef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,来固定和限制琴弦的振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUaw4IGyyWYQ0on7Efgj9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0sgU0UYISaOWoxfT0ivHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mS8MmM8qc2yguKkyIFI1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d9e05402fac430e9824c4afc8027fc0","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnKM4kG6giWwqKnBzrsCvjN6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIU4Cgqqk8EEiMrU49sF0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkmMWwYUmOSa8yWAya6lIkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQUACmm6IG6ew723Q5hpcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsKe0kSYMEsgC60LVzRcMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg2AyuKSWcu0qywHdKGfQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC20qOMUI6AWiyIHBEDt7lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuKcMGmeamQOsh2TWsdxrF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqIw40K2Qi8uWkfzA4ftze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2C6Wo6CwGmKSGdLm8fWJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgsaY4akSWSSUKPEZvYOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaayEIEuAWkKGb8MEKWQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaOE4Uw4OmUUx25XNszXrS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ggg08gUYg08osDuYuNx8p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8auW22wkKaKyI54yoLDw2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMsWweQyE02G65iXrLif9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMWQIqYyC8mguWN1Tl9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b2812ed57c4ce1a068767179fac951","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0G88gauS82uOj9gDHX1wG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4KKqWKoeQiAwbjXU9qtJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/012d80c26ba841aa83287d20d5cd8629","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniwSSYwiouwgcdg6C3Ze9Qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88KSoAG2Q2U51nR1cVzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnismyI4O48EqeI98p2KaMXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45942275597453f8850c16d1961f4b8","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkOkiawYWkON5O466OyvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSaK2i0e888IqGghYfiyjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1defb5d9724cffb10452bfdeb2ab19","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIG6ySm8eGiKqg1lqaUzc3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YEa4aIccc20Udc3McAJAe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e55fa8699fa748b8a3407c4e677d9fed","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQgcAy80EKq6wVMwGjE23C9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEwQ8cAEcq24pX4MOYOeAI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f98fcb1faa4b4058b9547fbd98e79766","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQCwGmoo2uyIOElF1sWnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAOE0eqyiUYY0qhIcmKbuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b38248e9548f4c5394c43ac062760c29","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4iGI8sM8gwSyawy4PhqJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU0misYkscowYJJ2oEPHYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99c33c6277dc478a82373fd401b5f53b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAW2WM24eC2qQWYv7bBRNnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuaKGOWa2WOEywxjDfBWtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec56b1009844a3a9232337b465e4624","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiSCY0O8OUkZJtKt7mZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IumSi28MkII0rUBQd70X3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6132054643b341cc85a7a439b787d649","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn06keai062wyol0hRiM2RNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0uMSWGQEyG2N8LOT5tTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6b1c085b5d4508b35b435e0ebe3344","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCC6YkeKkM6O04DwBI4R0Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSso4UyQK2siyOAidhJZch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdeac8133b63466c96d72769f896c775","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcncCOEsOsWEgq0UZYsaj3moh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGgquuq6I44okfCnYqij8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c4efd9763946a897c5b323ef71003d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYsAWK0SwuG0SkTEp89LHCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6iIaESQIY28cvQSOWKUdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03a096cd89744b3599d1d05ff6dcc688","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6EIoUKOk2WUqgNsbBTpn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYiOEAOGQGIYagJJDcx0wd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9fb653a53c946f4bc1e435321c8e4c0","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnUA6g2eusyGOogNGmRJOxxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2OYKSqsoGWkUhiV2ke0Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a9245c360c44a4693fda58e85c259bc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn0SwqGY28EyCSeA6QRuZIec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQaKusOaswC2gNBDyPDWE9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYKqMki4cQQM1RxUpVOBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA6ius2se8ke2BKManxCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"从上边数第一根简谱是6,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW2IwQEEAOYecxvzGHLGCh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":139,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7157a7ebe1c246a29caa1417fb722052","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnky44eyk8GqIEQjIWlvgU7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94235de63a61421da9a1fdd3db223d9c","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnmA0wCMUecgACmtAE98WXBu"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGEEymIQWKWEwl2Vbo26ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayUy0y80AMqUDLQbS4EDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG6OGsme06ooSmJEXDDVKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218577a56ccb409fa8cec2e64461f409","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcng0MasssSY08OC2WjdoOlpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YuK4AOUeGiK6XVmWFrizc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEO0i8sQKEwgisDeOE2Gzke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusw8SAuksm6WAtfCZuedee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/671b1df2d6f44ab7be99e1ce202b1416","width":390},"text":"","id":"doxcno8a62cacSmGkuKTBg9XYpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe6WmAESGGwoYLKmFzVYfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKkeCKK4sa4kXAmVQwtIpj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqqsMmc8S0YE6u5Hgzq8sh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":187,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87dc86ec7cdc4139a549ad6692b0f0a2","width":259},"text":"","id":"doxcneEeW82UAcgoqGItzbFEfAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyAoyKSwO2WK6lBKC9KwHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCsIs28UQkwmYmLhfqZhrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaagIWK0Acoc4XcCu1Srug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwseWaQWeS6C2OCH6bHUhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeUKwUa2SGwCOkvRmeAwCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaoAas8uMswU8peOARJtxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0qSoYM2aeaE4yAyOGNQTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06YMuCaq8AOMlC6qJgmLkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIw2IU0Yuq8WC0gmVtGlVaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2a98fb766e447c9a8d62c82accb27df","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnSKcssaomiE0WGiKIdZbtdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqU0uWsSu0moB0d3uClUA0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨弦技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEIe46O46AwcAHaHRzcWfd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IaSEeACuGWOSkbh3KNYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEkCICcMqwYM8OEIiUtaAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66uMSWsoeyOeSrIceGOYtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72efb3a27674b0e8ba6655f0482068b","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KEa4Qs2gWEmi63tB0jwdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OIMqigmEs4Gqeejyi7yXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c43492a186e4c9287568054aa51005c","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISkKImCII2uiKhUsaFsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YQAsMEIIYEsOrTUmnoqVr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b94027321fd4b06a3be67becf352a4a","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcneiw4O6U2kukyuI1HRue2fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeo4GkMQOg8wCYHgs4ZU0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79af5aae3f5f4fb798fa366b37cc8bc8","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmIM0UI8U88CuKjQfDAuih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWUGkCCQsAS0tqyV7zCZmO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aaf9fc5a248478c82ab07b25a9d9332","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnya0ous4aka6I2zPLDNwyIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGiSOqEKkEi24IkkDVg1CE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"由简到繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YK2KO2GEEmEas1SS79t8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"生日歌那样的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmqoSesqm8KkGqw3SIaLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSIaWAwkG8m4MnDEreTg9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkCUyQ4scEgY8Cf8ct9moc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f57358ad9344fd69d8b4a828efe4d6c","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcqOIOIcm0UmOM1xJ9PHie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqWqQsqWKcaaaWsBNMZD8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2GSuMwgo4q8bnoyUZnoMx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsSIWKu4GkIAd7wubOqBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOouCmqwKcCaSgeOvmTVvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0scuIMGe2CGAlrHNNE2nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSC6CYCMy6UiKsAMfAfPee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWQGC6c2QWYscx350KTDJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6G6um80w88Ic2H1f6bzTFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a619e37e2843ec8eb44a1691b50e2a","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcneA8qI22EYs22ELyVkr6C6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0oaqyOoCsQKiu29gLf7Ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMgIuGMSwGEomsIgoUQtIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC0c8MsA64wGE5BvcWTAEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b47ad6d97a54df489aee58dac88ab62","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnkucISkq4IM8WWyG2FfINyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncogCAW6GuoUoSMqqCmyLEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6SsEmooCgg2qwbgkVscre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦分散法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6SUiwOQoaqs8d5mHDTN2Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn84qEAS2y4c8AYTMwVG7UUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指敲击法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI2u2WAS4akgwXBEfvbGAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnio2mIewqegeAqUxycKbCSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMY0QYWGCgKEygvaTiV5Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi2OEK0o0Us2SsPS1pZKIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2ueWo2k26wQhCUDiFCKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/723ee88197284821837402079f7780fd","width":396},"text":"","id":"doxcnaAkmESmQ8WYOUFxtiVOcab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuMs0GEoQoAIWYlVBemqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a96ebbabcb3c4c48af7774ab9e2e88d4","width":403},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2qumagsa6cA8loU6Zqy9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kcAEqugIsoGEp0kVDqwfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddc1e0b7df83455493a939a05561eb5c","width":631},"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCYEEEIeWq2QXORL5yUth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQKCUo64CAcmOyWy9Irerf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuqowIqE6sS0emv9WKKFBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSmueIkQKAOyCyoTrQZCKE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/760e444cb6c14d5ea2bbf2ebec00e2b2","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQOgEsIc6E0KK87HMxrWCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsS4CIQOSuywiuKRwUX6Ned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6be3f70c731b47518fa5f4a2ca1bb620","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmEeC0OUqmqE9sjqcvFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny28aAmWCqe6cmWX0DALzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuqsm0w2SoKQc3jYljtx4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存放时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywQoysMIowiG8yf4Js28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQomUgkaSkgeG4zMurpNnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E0Yu8UegUWioXnBKYpTwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoieciUG282kYor9bmPUgqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAuIYAEks2cucAX3c2sgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMC2cwSyewWcyW4NcBCJEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里保养注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6W4iKm2sU0uQjYPxmydKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AGoYqEs48S4sJreXx1bVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUQSE6wQcM4y004es7q3sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYaIWSs6AQayewW7XiDged"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2cYma2yeKUioPqYOl5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4KMM6eyakOS8aQ9fgyCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2OyI6eUsWmGC4UrPs6Neh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ0A8eS0yuYUSkyoRAI5Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUUMeCmQ40oMgVP5hsAsKy"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. ck手表k2g271换电池型号

CPU型号:

高通骁龙888

运行内存:

12GB

机身容量:

256GB

后置相机:

1200+1200+1200万像素

电池类型:

锂聚合物电池,4400mAh

运营商与网络

运营商支持:

全网通5G (运营商支持向下兼容)

网络模式:

双卡双待

SIM卡类型:

Nano-SIM卡+Nano-SIM卡

WiFi:

支持Wi-Fi 6

蓝牙:

支持蓝牙5.2

手机类型:

折叠屏手机,拍照手机,后置三摄,前置双摄,大屏手机,无线充电,大容量电池,快充手机,光学防抖,2K屏幕,支持NFC,5G手机

机身信息

机身结构:

折叠手机

手机颜色:

黑色,银色,绿色

手机尺寸:

158.2×128.1×6.4mm

手机重量:

271g

电池类型:

锂聚合物电池,4400mAh

快充:

支持25W快充,10W无线充电,4.5W反向充电

电池更换:

不支持

屏幕信息

折叠屏类型:

内折叠

展开态:

主屏:7.6英寸,2208x1768像素

折叠态:

副屏:6.2英寸,2268x832像素

屏幕材质:

Dynamic AMOLED 2X

像素密度:

374PPI

屏幕刷新率:

120Hz

触控方式:

电容屏(多点触控)

触摸特性:

手势操作

屏幕特性:

可折叠屏幕

系统与硬件

操作系统:

Android 11

CPU型号:

高通骁龙888

核心数:

八核

主频:

2908MHz

CPU制程:

5nm

CPU架构:

Cortex X1,Cortex A78,Cortex A55

GPU型号:

Adreno 660

运行内存:

12GB

内存类型:

LPDDR5

机身容量:

256GB

闪存类型:

UFS 3.1

相机拍照

传感器类型:

CMOS

后置相机:

1200+1200+1200万像素

光圈:

F2.2 + F1.8 + F2.4

前置相机:

1000+400万像素

光圈:

F2.2 + F1.8

变焦:

支持2倍光学变焦,10倍电子变焦

闪光灯:

后置LED闪光灯

相机特性:

支持OIS光学防抖

7. ck手表k2h271价格

如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。

腰线房优缺点

腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。

优点

1、保温

腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。

2、增加使用面积

因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。

缺点

1、影响采光

因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。

2、存在安全隐患

因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。

3、渗水问题。

腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。

装修方法

在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。

准备防水材料

准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。

防水卷材

防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。

购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。

防水涂料

防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。

市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。

做好防水

窗户做好防水

窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。

窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。

墙面防水

腰线层的那面墙装修的时候,不要急着刮腻子,需要先将基层处理平整,事先在墙面上粉刷防水材料增加防水层,然后在防水层的基础上再刮腻子,最后铺贴墙纸或者是刷乳胶漆

1、处理基层,先要将外墙一侧的涂料层铲除,只能露出水泥层。对准备好的材料进行搅拌,水泥砂浆进行找平。防水涂料的涂刷与地面基层状况有很大关系,基层越不平整,使用的涂料就越多。因此,在涂刷防水涂料之前,最好将基层进行简单处理,尽量将基层处理平整。

2、为提高防水卷材与基层粘结性,可用底层涂料反复涂刷,涂刷均匀覆盖完全,充分渗入混凝土基层,以提高粘结强度和抗剪切强度,这一层叫做防水保护层。

3、防水保护层干燥后,把墙体表面污渍、泥土清理干净,然后刷上两层的防水材料,厚度应该要控制在3到4毫米,一定要刷涂均匀,才不会出现漏刷或者脱落现象。

防水卷材施工要点:

1、防水卷材铺贴应采用满铺法,胶粘剂涂刷在基层面上应均匀,不露底,不堆积;胶粘剂涂刷后应随即铺贴卷材,防止时间过长影响粘结质量。

2、铺贴防水卷材不得起皱折,不得用力拉伸卷材,边铺贴边排除卷材下面的空气和多余的胶粘剂,保证卷材与基层面以及各层卷材之间粘结密实。

3、铺贴防水卷材的搭接宽度不得小于100mm。

4、上下两层和相邻两幅卷材接缝应错开三分之一幅度。

防水涂料施工要点

1、 应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。

2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。

3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。

4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。

5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。

墙面粉刷

墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。

乳胶漆优点

1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。

2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。

3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。

施工流程

1、清洁墙面

只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。

2、刮腻子并磨平

刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。

3、首次涂刷涂料

涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。

4、打磨光滑

油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。

5、再次涂刷涂料

第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。

利用窗台

腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。

腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。

一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。

1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。

2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。

装修流程

房屋设计

装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。

家装风格分类

1、欧式风格

欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。

2、田园乡村风格

田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。

3、中式风格

中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。

4、现代简约风格

现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。

主体拆改

从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。

装修流程

1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。

3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。

4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。

5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。

注意事项

1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。

2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。

3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。

4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。

6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。

水电气改造

水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。

可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。

水电改造方法

1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。

2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。

3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。

4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。

水电改造要点

1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。

2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。

4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。

5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。

6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。

厨房水电

厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。

燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。

阳台水电

阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。

卫生间水电

卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。

水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。

电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。

客厅卧室水电

客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。

室内整体装修

室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。

木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。

泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。

油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。

具体步骤

水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客厅吊顶

安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。

住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

电视背景墙

制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。

还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。

定制家具

如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。

目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。

2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。

3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。

4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。

5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。

6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。

客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。

卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜

房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。

阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。

厨房定制家具橱柜。

贴瓷砖

在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。

贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。

1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。

2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。

3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。

4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。

5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。

刷墙面漆

油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。

墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!

到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。

厨卫吊顶

厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。

橱柜安装

厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。

在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。在这里大王就强调一点,燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。

装修木门

橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。

开关插座灯具

壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。

五金安装

五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。

开荒保洁

装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。

新房的开荒保洁是一项大工程,但如果选择好相应的工具就能够事半功倍。在开荒保洁的时候经常会利用到以下这些工具:例如大型吸尘吸水机,例如多功能擦地机,例如玻璃套装工具,例如加长杆等,还有梯子,水桶,还有铲刀等。

准备好相应的保洁工具,这样才能够更好的进行保洁工作。

除了要准备好相应的工具之外,也应该准备好相应的药剂。准备的药剂一般用以下这些:例如全能清洗剂,例如玻璃清洗剂,例如瓷砖清洗剂,例如陶瓷美缝剂,例如去胶剂,例如除渍剂,例如酸性清洁剂,例如洁厕灵,例如不锈钢清洗剂,例如不锈钢光亮剂,例如家私蜡等。

开荒保洁的时候,开荒保洁的顺序也很重要。

首先应该清理现场留下的装修垃圾,之后由上到下全面除尘。

在清洗玻璃的时候,应该先用毛巾把玻璃框架擦拭干净,之后再用玻璃水溶液,从上到下涂抹玻璃,这样可以将顽固的污渍清除。

房子打扫感觉后我们需要把窗户打开,让室内空气流动,这样可以让空气中的有害物质挥发出去。比如甲醛,也可以购买绿萝,放在室内吸收甲醛。

窗户装修

我们买回来的房子一般是钢化玻璃,所以轻易不要换窗户玻璃,除非是有特殊要求的,那么才需要改装窗户,改装也需要选择大品牌,这样质量才会比较好。

如果房内的采光特别不好,必须改造窗户,那么我们可以改造成断桥铝窗,这种窗户比较结实。

在安装窗户的时候有两点非常重要,大家可以参考一下:

1、窗框铆定过程中,切忌在隔热条上固定,隔热条的强度有限,无法经受常年风压、自重等内外部作用力影响,而且隔热条一旦被打穿,窗户就不是断桥窗了,金属固定件连接了冷热桥,窗户的隔热性能因此丧失;

2、安装师傅一定要做好安全措施,消费者要和商家做好安全责任划分,窗户安装涉及高空作业,特种作业一旦发生相关安全生产事故,业主也会有法律风险。

窗户的装修完成后,我们还需要加装防盗窗和安装窗帘,防盗窗可以选用铝合金的,这样质量比较好,剩下的就是装修窗帘了,我们可以把买好的窗帘直接拿出来安装。

家具、家电进场

完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoaudmaSuo4KC0xUZWOcbi7NnWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Se8id66qIoiCUUxwFu8cxoFKnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYWcdkasWo64MOxGKGdcpn2VnZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEAydYqMKoOOK8xySEHcVECbnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、保温","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6S8dAYYeoQAIMxEzhhcoyoAnUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYmOdk66MoQSycxEtmFcfrALnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、增加使用面积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsQ2dQEusowwYOxyY3wc1lJxnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X22ydwMwGokcOox6xNOcm0kcnke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bqmyd4ii4omwOCx4f0Ac6qglnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、影响采光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCisdG2WAoQgIyxwnTecqaB8nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyEYdUSciosEKexWyn8cPzoYnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、存在安全隐患","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg6SdyY0Moogg6x7QTocCpJqncp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuoKdI2EWocaCmxYLyvcitLHngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、渗水问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcwYd2EMMomiOSxUhw8cyItmnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HAIodekCWoY2gcxWTZOcgNV0n1k"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fecb78e5382940cab3a5b76dcd3a13c6","width":1071},"text":"","id":"TAwudSkuIoiYC2xqW9vcGgZTnNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4MQdOwcWooU0Yx2LDlcH3VLnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMeAd68WOosAKcx6nqucE0Lfnud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备防水材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEwgdqWKIoKCusxcx3Zc5ENynwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICQcdgUcuoESuYxSaV1caOY9njh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS4Qd6U8eo8ykGx6hbkcNgh2nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DGeCdMU4goiUWaxuA8kcm6kEnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4OAdCKwSoyiIsxWfRbc24vZnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EC68dkC6Yo8AAqxK03pcL7ApnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmYcdak0YoqEakxi6LScKLXTnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fc0idwOKYoC4eyxmwqgcqXFTnSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb4e7b11ece84235972b0cb58960ee85","width":725},"text":"","id":"XQQ8dCYAKowGyQxinkicEgnDnjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VoqEd8uCyos80Ex4E56cEAD0nDc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAC4d2GSwog6ecxOQzdcw7ubnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWIedEugGoYEmOxaUugcXW7enRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dm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应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm4adoq6qoQ4eUxo9T8cJdoCnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E08KdiiEKokyyOxAVKtc8nkFnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMEKdUQOUoosIOxSMg3c1iIgnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qc8qdAUa2oIAicxeAmScErz2nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYGod2MOmo0A24xVBL0c70c3nzK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4umd8ouuo4s0KxKI0sclMdqnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X48mdoc0OoceySxYveVcNYJ6n4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06274b3d0b7c4f89bfa504a198351308","width":930},"text":"","id":"PWO6dAgYAoSSCaxiaWhcheSDntb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳胶漆优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8s0d4eAOoWsCKxr53bc8gFknHW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQ2Kd2oAkoGsO4xgvg9clTHhnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCkWdY8iIooGMcxaeoecRxlhn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es0GdQA68okwM0x21zRciWnzn3e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8KWdckSgoKQ8Exa4aicIuwBnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清洁墙面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKOedq4K4o20KExEHZfcZqi6nbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MM46dsKseoUA2ExWwNkcWrB9nMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、刮腻子并磨平","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6K4dqeeUoGmooxkTG5cUtbyndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEq0dw6AEooAusxe4hLcKpF5n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、首次涂刷","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2EdGEA0oGWKuxY7kncZtBtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKAIdqK0coSCaixcxbVcK3iQnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、打磨光滑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaIqdUkmAoGSeIxeNPzc07Jynub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCSidmIm2oqqiuxwz94cj5WNn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、再次涂刷涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyI0dQ2mgoqC8YxCnYecpfcHnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOGSdeoYYogEgkxAHKVcV8w5nEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2cgd6YkioY6e2xAvoPc4XeYnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgSQd0OuCoIY8wxKCXqcawuInCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoWUdCCE8oIQqqxsXMYcBjujnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC88dSMmwo0G2IxEvNUcdBIInHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSqYdCKk2o8CK8xItzMcPBFCn2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/457421cb197344dd98e39d297c268242","width":654},"text":"","id":"GQA2dugy8o0GyaxqMRkcufpkn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQS8doME4o8A08xoDr3cui6fnkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be716a839de04f6e9b79b6194313dcf3","width":720},"text":"","id":"DyMCdwuEYo2uOIx0CNpcRhXOnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSIydgicWoikIQxaQhscM1zennd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VasMdWkomoqOy2x8fnScVsfPn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCsYdkyeaoOEAGx47NacfPmwn7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwWAdcMeWo0IWqx6rIFcG76MnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkMKdkiuuoKqm8xEzDqc4G73nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMSedo4SyoYw2YxsTk4c4DU9nZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15d45458091947da9450ac1e0db84f65","width":766},"text":"","id":"M68sdWIAko0uW6xQZdWcPjNInSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAsqdCCGyogSIoxmCLhcHx8Nnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEKmd8gYmoGcWKxMFM8cZQCmnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5ef7af51cf044c4a88a58b46b3312be","width":791},"text":"","id":"Z8MUdQQcmoye02xMNCZcl9yOnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BegWdCIgGogKoAxIT8Xcy0hnnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACQadw8aGowA4Mx4UBlc69uOn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807567ad38e541f988db3a9eaeaeb4a4","width":793},"text":"","id":"S622dOko0oIig8xK0ddcL3BcnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6qidwkyKoY2YUxyuCFcZRhnn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSiId4u8OoEckwx6Ln1cb7Xpncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1d790651bb24726864435cdecfc1504","width":1043},"text":"","id":"Ne6Kd88C0okeguxyeKtcaWjenPd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iy2OdO04YogUSSxALYgcFunonIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMmGdoG0wo6Ss0xYzcYcAKginpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ed4dac2e6dd4bf79695dcd893f9c5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"Vqo6dcSicocI4UxaodNcKqOVnWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8gsdeOGKoUkc4xAHIScmtGqnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswydOAIyoogWCxKCvEc4SMenJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8CydGaaMoKSMWxELrEcVmpLnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rsccd6oQeok8IExUTZWcxvtsnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jo2gdWcuyoQgS4xwVYscbrMrnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4CAdmGu2oCgqoxQFRTcTNcDncg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0audGsWCo26UQxqOS5cVBcGn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWqSduo84oMKwQxCYEwcndh1nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaEudCSesogawWxGUz3c3Kt7nvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQU8d4KuUo68uaxySkZcB6zQnwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkQ6d2w0ioUseUxG4SRc7Sdin8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ciy8duKcuoO4Eux2JYgc4Ah6nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWaido22SokiIyxkHxvcfzcSnBV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCCEdGssgoQ80wxqI1Xc1WEYnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSMMduaCwoGCEUxslDRcs6N3n6X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEIodwe2eooa0SxWEzUcrd7Vngc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df7960afaf8443d6ab5c90c196eadeb0","width":858},"text":"","id":"MauqdAggAoW2USxC87NcUhmBnye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYWmdwayyo0IEoxkTsgcyJPPnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM6AdaemAouUscxA8OucyAN2nYy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TG44dGYKUocsCkxkKr2c7Hv9n1s"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAQMdCwyWog2aSx8J2LcfRJan4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcKOd2YucoEUqCxceDec08hjnOl"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GukkdeC4kok0qixEj9Gc4WjFnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6mcdgmQAoOU2oxSSfTcmLx9nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeQgdKSWso6KQmxUBkEc9qQznDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gc8cdyAOeoueCWx6VHHc0Oj3nOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KM8md6QG4o80YQxmE9qcRowYnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P22idsU4OoKWWsx0WxmceDVkn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIaQdGGOGoaUKqxYBBuckTyjnQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2kcdoCKGoCMugxqy2vcjcgrnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iya4d8EEkoGwcGxWUV2cZWSvnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6ikdSW6KomIa6xs5PJcrgUvnRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEWkdk48soiYASxcdvtcIuLJn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYOadcgUioUCwgxCmHlcxmnonPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOemdQScyouYw2x6KLJc1iYFncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEuyd0M8IoMoWQxE3YGc2ZeTnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyQCdE2kUoYoUuxC8h9crjC7nod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twa4dKSGGoQCiSxEVqXcSjCYnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QisudqGmUo2syixqYnCcgt8In6g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwCwdEeSIoMkUexSGb0cPrarnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4eCdG8OComauoxUj9Ic0B7qnPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5142b37cb1894bd0bd5499274202361a","width":939},"text":"","id":"WEsEdgMiWoWQMmxSAO6c2Hn2nrd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkS8dqsSKoeAmaxsz4ucqRGQnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm0CdoAIGoWyCcx25h4ccxM2nVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JceQdQISCoCse2xMVfgcdoU4nzE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu4OdI8Ssoqy8SxOiqXceWdYnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMqd6sYCoMMW0xCOdWcIh5vn3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUeYdgEY4ok6wWxItXLcMlF8n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0eqdCe0ioMWCqxIv6GcLtGInBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqKQdskYmogAiAxYvEic3UA4nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUu2d8cYGo8I6qxiY7JcnIuLnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqE2dQmA6ogQGmxuY8HcfJfbnMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0ad789a48a74a10a5a6f1e64cd45641","width":905},"text":"","id":"QI8OdE8WYoAGuUxCWHfcuTCnnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu0CdSymooqQuaxYXkfcZ6QbnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiI2dQEWAocKcQxi9qBcYTOYnZi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8Ked6k06oQsUSxWw5ocM69fnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8cf243631b84c1485637dc5b1242d6c","width":600},"text":"","id":"CggEdOIQ8ogs8KxGy1CczPeknhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOQdu4kOo4gM0x3QUEcdkUrnO6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38e649707a0647828379c8c071fe9329","width":600},"text":"","id":"GKcKdOWm8osMqyxElU2cyiHGnid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K8W6dYqYMo6Ky0xQjOycinDknff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2S4ducgOomwayxWshXcTXjnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iegad4kU6oK2OSxyeu7cBhwinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8esdsc4qo6IWmx8daicVzmZnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaIQd0qK4oSoKQxktPvcHK8tnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAWadAi4gomA64xgDgXci4QWnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKmCdoAkGocQwsxashzcCIEnnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0YqdmkC8omic6xyo1qcbhfbnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSCYdqgUwoeAe2x6JA8coTeCnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMMkdGUs2oG6wsxeQeucFfjonEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqqCdoCCeoq8cSxotCEczPlrn4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d280dd7348d342ce9908f5a939b642c0","width":603},"text":"","id":"YogMdEa0WoCAGwxAn89cYOiWn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QoYOdKai0oWAaAxKQr1cKqYkn5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5431fd9bf0314244951e41a9a56d88b2","width":933},"text":"","id":"XO46d48mCoeGWyxEZyfcXq9CnbI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qu4CdmMWGoGm2Wxc3nocKUgEnse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bc60b63d11345ad90fa8d4526603406","width":720},"text":"","id":"XiYedSEkko0W2MxYXMjcV1F6nCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kq6gdS6k6oaSogx4IhgccJV9nUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83f781094a2545eba465b013bfe610c3","width":665},"text":"","id":"XUSSdkc4OoSCgkxGSAjc0M1anxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0KWdaOA2oeUkYxYlDJcio7Gn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52fe1ffeafcc4b06af83f1d3782dca5a","width":826},"text":"","id":"VMoWdsMWkoQ0Q8xGUPPcAnjIn3e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkMYdC0wAoCkYAxGGAZcKGV8noh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8IKd8iMioC6IgxtqMRcN5vbnNr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKmqdIk2GocUg4xC4ZBcm0xgnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAuMdeskgoQMcuxAnC9cCSlVn3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/003c94c4088d4d309b0a5e4822ae2f2c","width":406},"text":"","id":"RgiIdmKc0oKoQCxAZj9cKt10nuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8WdKaseoe2MixeQzwcWj5dnMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59ce55bdbedf40e0b62104a0667d237c","width":438},"text":"","id":"ZkSudscWcoiAKsxEpSLc0RQlnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKqSdiOgwoYS2WxkN9tcAxkwnPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8dcfa65b62ec41ea8ccc7ed1cb17f7d6","width":514},"text":"","id":"OasAdSIc8oSWCIxKKvKcCZRUnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0ced48sCoWgeGxMvZVcOqmQnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOs8d2GGOoGo8exuufAcxZIjnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMcAdaAi2omksWxugyockmKKn5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7541bcbcca734c18bc9074d2b6c3f923","width":817},"text":"","id":"Oi0adsOS2okiOcxSsCfc14Ocnqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8MydEuy4o0m20xo1atcpnvingc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaO6dS8Yso668axAHsicGRfQnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKOGdGKiCoo84kxKeppccB69nVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMcIdUwIOoMcsYxAxdScSF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